Many residential structures were constructed entirely of wood in the past, and to a large extent many of them still are. Wood is a renewable resource and is easily recycled, and its charming appearance provides an elegant choice. Besides using domestic wood for decking, exotic South American hardwoods such as Cambara, Ipe and Meranti, normally used for furniture, are now being used for decking as well. In addition to their natural, beautiful appearance, the hardwoods are also durable and rot- and insect- resistant. However, all wood decking should be FSC-certified.
In the last two decades, composite decking has been gradually replacing wood as the decking material of choice. It became increasingly more popular because it doesn’t require waterproofing, is splinter-free and resists damage from weather and insects. Moreover, they are available in various colors and textures, which give the appearance of wood. These composite deck materials are mostly recycled plastics such as shopping bags and wastewood fibers from reclaimed wood and sawdust, but they are not intended for structural use. The structural support for decks that use composite lumber will still be made of wood.
Building a Green Deck
Green deck options allow homeowners to create a pleasant outdoor living space with a less harmful impact on the environment. While everybody loves the beauty of a natural wooden deck, these products can really affect the environment. Due to extensive efforts to preserve and protect forests, now the FSC certification allows homeowners to choose lumber from a forest that is sustainable and economically viable. Since 1990, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) has made it possible to trace the origin of raw lumber. In addition, many manufacturers are now using creative, non-toxic, environmental-friendly treatment solutions to protect the environment.
Plastic lumber products look just like wood, but they are actually made from recycled plastic. This material does not fade, is splinter-free, does not rot and is available in a wide range of colors. Plastic lumber has proved to be very effective for decks, piers, outdoor furniture, nature trails and park benches. Wood-plastic composite consists of wood fiber and recycled plastic, a great combination resulting in a beautiful decking product that is stronger than plastic lumber and costs less than sacrificing trees. Such wood composite products are durable and will not splinter nor rot, and they are surging in popularity because they do not require staining or painting.
Added Benefits of Building a Green Deck
In addition to the fact that it has virtually no upkeep, composite decking is extremely durable and slip resistant and is available in various colors and accessories are constantly being added, such as attractive hand-railings, or hollow posts for decorative lighting. Landscape design has come a long way with these composite products, and color options range from tropical-type hardwood to subtle shades of gray. Moreover, composite decking is also great for walkways, hot tub surroundings and yard structures, offering an ideal option to combine high quality, authentic look and green living.