Steps Inspection – Common Problems
In such areas, a layer of ice can coat the steps after a freezing rain, thus making a tripping hazard. During an entry or exit steps inspection, look specifically for differences in the vertical distance between the steps (risers), because any dimensional variations are potential tripping hazards. Moreover, some steps are designed so that the vertical distance between the threads is open – open risers – to be more aesthetically pleasing, however it is a potential tripping hazard as well.
Instead of a step tread at the doorway, a landing platform would be best if the door opens onto the entry steps. The turnaround area of a single step tread is not considered adequate to operate a door safely, as the platform should provide enough space to allow adequate standing room while opening the door, which swings over the landing.
During the steps inspection, look specifically for cracked, broken, rotting, chipped and loose sections, and make sure the treads are level. Uneven sections are a tripping hazard. If the steps are masonry-constructed, check the step foundation for cracked, broken and chipped sections. In addition, any wood stringers – the side portions of the steps that support the treads – should be resting on a concrete pad rather than on the soil.
The base of wooden stringers should be checked for rot by probing the area with a screwdriver. If the screwdriver penetrates the wood easily, the stringer should be replaced as soon as possible.
When it comes to exterior steps, metal handrails are commonly used. However, these handrails are often corroding and have deep pockets of rust, so they should be scraped, primed and repainted.
It is best to make a space assessment before you start a brick step installation, so you can make sure each step is necessary. Building inspections will include a usability testing and check that proper procedures and equipment are respected according to standards.